L to R: Dr Benson Chishala -UNZA Dean School of Agriculture, Prof Luke Mumba -UNZA Vice Chancellor and Mr Reuben Banda - MUSIKA Executive Director |
For certain approaches in agribusiness to be practical,
the link between education and the agricultural sector needs to be reinforced. It
is also one way to make the agricultural sector attractive to the youth,by
enabling their capacity to identify the multitude of entrepreneurship opportunities
that are available in the sector.
Sub-Saharan Africa has the youngest population in the
world which is predicted to double from 126 million (as of 2010 statistics) to
265 million by 2050. Furthermore African labour markets are unable to absorb
their growing young population.
Estimates suggest that Africa’s labour force
will be 1 billion strong by 2040, making it the largest and youngest worldwide (www.ag4impact.org ).At the same time, the demand for food is growing most
especially in urban areas, highlighting entrepreneurship opportunities in the
agricultural sector.While access to credit is the most highlighted challenge for young entrepreneurs, the lack of sufficient entrepreneurial skills is also of growing concern. In Zambia, most institutions of higher learning do not offer practical entrepreneurial skills that enable young graduates to establish their own enterprises.
In response to this, MUSIKA has decided to partner
with the University of Zambia to provide an entrepreneurial skills enhancement
program to all departments, starting with the School of Agricultural Sciences.
During the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding
between MUSIKA and the University of Zambia, MUSIKA Executive Director, Reuben
Banda, said that such partnerships would amplify the critical role the University can
play in the development of the agricultural sector.
“If successfully implemented, the entrepreneurship skills training has the potential to catalyze a substantial shift in curriculum
development of education … resulting in an increase in number of students
opting to become entrepreneurs and planning successful agribusinesses even before
they graduate,” Mr. Banda said.
He added that efforts to commercialize agriculture and
address challenges in agribusiness could only be achieved when capacity is
built in learning institutions to better develop their internal systems; hence
MUSIKA’s financial support to the tune of US$55,000 to strengthen staff’s capacity
to deliver entrepreneurial training and to conduct skills needs assessment for
students.
It has been observed that most students from UNZA
proceed to job hunting upon graduation and when their search proves futile,
they become destitute. “…The most educated people often confront a mismatch
between their training and available employment opportunities,” (Agriculture
for Impact.2014)
As such it is imperative that training institutions
tailor courses designed to meet the entrepreneurial needs of young graduates.
UNZA Vice Chancellor, Professor Luke Mumba, said that
the University’s strategic plan of 2018-2022 included the promotion of community
outreach and beneficial partnerships that would enable the institution contribute
more to the development of the country. As such, he expressed gratitude for the initiative
to partner with the private sector to better the quality of students’
education.
“This activity proposed by the School of Agricultural Sciences
and MUSIKA is a step in the right direction…we want graduates not only to know
something about entrepreneurship but to actually be entrepreneurs,” Professor
Luke Mumba said.
If these programs are successful in unlocking the entrepreneurship potential of young graduates,the youth will be able to efficiently catalyze the development of markets in Zambia.
If these programs are successful in unlocking the entrepreneurship potential of young graduates,the youth will be able to efficiently catalyze the development of markets in Zambia.
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